Minimization Techniques: Number systems, Boolean postulates and laws – De-Morgan’s Theorem -Principleof Duality-Booleanexpression-Minimizationof Booleanexpressions––Minterm–Maxterm - Sum of Products (SOP) – Product of Sums (POS) – Karnaugh map Minimization – Don’tcare conditions.Tabulationmethod. Logic Gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, Exclusive–OR and Exclusive–NOR Implementations ofLogic Functions usinggates,NAND–NORimplementations

Design procedure – Half adder – Full Adder – Half subtractor – Full subtractor – Parallel binary adder,parallel binary Subtractor – Fast Adder - Carry Look Ahead adder – Serial Adder/Subtractor - BCDadder – Binary Multiplier –Multiplexer/ Demultiplexer – decoder - encoder – parity checker – paritygenerators –codeconverters-MagnitudeComparator.

Latches, Design thinking approach of Edge triggered Flip flops SR, JK, T, D and Master slave–Characteristic table and equation, Application table, Synchronous counters, Design of synchronouscounters,up/downcounter,Modulo–ncounter,Decadecounters.

Register, shift registers, Universal shift register, Ring counters, Classification of sequential circuits:MooreandMealy,Designofsynchronoussequentialcircuits,statediagram,Statetable,Stateminimization,Stateassignment,IntroductiontoHazards:Static,Dynamic

Memories: ROM, PROM, EEPROM, RAM, Programmable Logic Devices: Programmable Logic Array(PLA), Programmable Array Logic (PAL), Implementation of combinational logic using PROM , PLAandPAL,Digitallogicfamilies:TTL,ECLandCMOS.