Cardiovascular system: Identification and Nursing management• of congenital malformations Congenital heart diseases: Cyanotic• and Acyanotic (ASD,VSD, PDA,TOF) Others: Rheumatic fever and Rheumatic• heart disease, Congestive cardiac failure Hematological conditions:• a) Congenital: Hemophilia, Thalassemia b) Others: Anemia, Leukemia, Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Hodgkins and nonhodgkins lymphoma Gastro-intestinal system: Identification and Nursing management• of congenital malformations. Congenital: Cleft lip, Cleft palate,• Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, Hirschsprungs disease (Megacolon), Anorectal malformation, Malabsorption syndrome, Abdominal wall defects, Hernia

Gastroenteritis, Diarrhea,• Vomiting, Protein energy malnutrition, Intestinal obstruction, Hepatic diseases, intestinal parasites Genitourinary urinary system: Identification and Nursing management• of congenital malformations. Congenital: Wilms tumor, Extropy of• bladder, Hypospadias, Epispadias, Obstructive uropathy Others: Nephrotic syndrome, Acute• glomerulonephritis, renal failure Nervous system: Identification and Nursing management• of congenital malformations a) Congenital: Spina bifida, Hydrocephalous. b) Others: Meningitis, Encephalitis, Convulsive disorders (convulsions and seizures), Cerebral palsy head injury

Orthopedic disorders: Club foot•Hip dislocation and Fracture• Disorder of eye, ear and skin: Refractory errors• Otitis media and• Atopic dermatitis• Communicable diseases in children, their identification/ diagnosis, nursing management in hospital, in home, control & prevention: Tuberculosis• Diphtheria• Tetanus• Pertussis• Poliomyelitis• Measles• Mumps, and• Chickenpox• HIV/AIDS• Dengue fever• COVID-1•

Management of behavior and social problems in children • Child Guidance clinic • Common behavior disorders in children and management o Enuresis and Encopresis o Nervousness o Nail biting o Thumb sucking o Temper tantrum o Stealing o Aggressiveness o Juvenile delinquency o School phobia o Learning disability Psychiatric disorders in children and• management o Childhood schizophrenia o Childhood depression o Conversion reaction o Posttraumatic stress disorder o Autistic spectrum disorder

Eating disorder in children and management o Obesity o Anorexia nervosa o Bulimia Management of challenged children.• o Mentally o Physically o Socially o Child abuse, o Substance abuse Welfare services for challenged• children in India