congenital heart disease

Congenital heart disease (CHD) refers to structural or functional heart defects present at birth, affecting the heart walls, valves, or blood vessels. These defects can be mild or severe, may hinder normal blood flow, and require early detection and treatment for better outcomes

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behavioral disorders and its management in ch

Behavioral disorders in children refer to persistent patterns of disruptive, defiant, or aggressive behavior (like ADHD, ODD, conduct disorder) that impair social, academic, or family life. Management includes early assessment, parent training, consistent rules, positive reinforcement, behavior therapy, school support, and sometimes medication.