Introduction: Civil engineering-scope of civil engineering-building materials- Brick, stone, cement, concrete, properties-uses Surveying: Objects – types – classification – principles – measurements of distances – angles – Concepts of levelling – determination of areas – illustrative examples.

Sub Structure: Types of foundation - Bearing capacity – Requirement of good foundations. Superstructure: Types of structure - Types of masonry – beams – columns – lintels – roofing – flooring – plastering.

Basics of Foundry – Welding and its types –Lathe and its operations -– 3D Printing Mechanical & Automation - Interdisciplinary concepts in Mechanical Engineering.

Internal combustion engines as automobile power plant – Working principle of Petrol and Diesel Engines – Four stroke and two stroke cycles –. Introduction, Classification of Power Plants – Working principle of steam, Gas, Hydro-electric, Nuclear and Solar Power plants – Merits and Demerits

Terminology of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. .Properties of air – water mixture, concepts of psychometric and its process.Principle of vapour compression and absorption system–Layout of typical domestic refrigerator–Window and Split type room Air conditioner