Basic concepts - System and their types - Thermodynamic Equilibrium State - sign convention - Displacement work - Zeroth law of thermodynamics -concept of temperature - relationship between temperature scales - Formation of steam and its thermodynamic properties P-V, P-T, T-V, T-s, h-s diagrams. P-V-T surface - change in internal energy - enthalpy - entropy and Gibbs function-Properties of Ideal gas - Ideal and real gas comparison -Maxwell relations - Tds Equations - Difference and ratio of heat Capacities - Joule Thomson Coefficient

First law of thermodynamics –application to closed systems -Equation for steady flow processes and its application in Turbine, Nozzle, and Heat Exchanger. Second law of Thermodynamics - Statements of second law and its corollaries - Carnot cycle -Reversed Carnot cycle - Carnot theorem - Clausius equality –inequality – Application of II law.

Ideal and actual Rankine cycles - Cycle Improvement Methods - Reheat and Regenerative Cycles.Otto cycle - Diesel cycle – Dual Cycle. - Air Standard Efficiency & Mean Effective Pressure - Problems.

Basic Concepts - General Differential equation of Heat Conduction – Fourier Law of Conduction – Cartesian – One Dimensional Steady State Heat Conduction – Conduction through Plane Wall and Cylinders – Extended Surfaces.

Basic Concepts – Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients – Types of Convection – Forced Convection –External Flow – Flow over Plates - Internal Flow – Laminar and Turbulent Flow– Free Convection – Flow over Vertical Plate. Basic Concepts, Laws of Radiation – Stefan Boltzmann Law, Kirchoff Law –Black Body Radiation –Grey body radiation - Shape Factor Algebra– Radiation Shields.