Cell: Structure and organelles - Functions of each component in the cell. Cell membrane –transport across membrane – origin of cell membrane potential – Action potential. Tissue: Types – Specialized tissues – Epithelial – Connective – Muscular – Nervous - functions

Skeletal system: Bones – types and functions- Physiology of bone formation. Joint – Types and functions. Fibrous – Cartilaginous – Synovial. Cartilage – Hyaline – Elastic – Fibro - functions. Structure of Muscle – Types and functions. Respiratory System: Components of respiratory system - Respiratory Mechanism: Inspiration – Expiration.

Blood composition and functions – RBC, WBC & Blood Platelet. Blood groups – Identification of blood groups and compatibility. Heart: Anatomy & Physiology – Conducting system of heart – Cardiac cycle – ECG - Heart sound - Blood vessels- regulation of heart rate –Coronary Circulation. Factors regulating Blood flow.

Digestive system: Organs of Digestive system – Digestion and Absorption. Urinary system: Structure of Kidney and Nephron. Mechanism of Urine formation , Urinary reflex – Homeostasis Regulation of blood pressure by urinary system.

Nervous System: Neuron - Types of Neuron, Synapses – Types and Transmission. Brain – Divisions of brain lobes - Cortical localizations and functions -. Spinal cord – Tracts of spinal cord - Reflex mechanism – Types of reflex. Autonomic nervous system and its functions. Special senses: Eye – Anatomy & Physiology, Ear - Anatomy & Physiology.