Basic concepts - concept of continuum - comparison of microscopic and macroscopic approach - Path and point functions - Intensive and extensive - total and specific quantities - System and their types - Thermodynamic Equilibrium State - path and process - Quasi - static - reversible and irreversible processes - Heat and work transfer - definition and comparison - sign convention - Displacement work and other modes of work - P - V diagram - Zeroth law of thermodynamics - First law of thermodynamics –application to closed and open systems -steady flow processes and its applications.
Formation of steam and its thermodynamic properties – wet steam, dry steam and superheated steam, dryness fraction-enthalpy calculation for different stages of steam- P-V, P-T, T-V, T-s, h-s diagrams. P -V-T surface - Use of Steam Table and Mollier Chart - Determination of dryness fraction using Throttling, Separating and Throttling - Application of I law for pure substances.
Second law of Thermodynamics - Statements of second law and its corollaries - Carnot cycle -Reversed Carnot cycle - Performance - Carnot theorem - Clausius equality – inequality. Qualitative Treatment only: Concept of Entropy -T-s diagram -entropy change for pure substance - ideal gases - different processes - principle of increase in entropy - Applications of II Law –energy analysis and its applications.
Ideal and actual Rankine cycles (steam power cycle) – Brayton cycle (Gas power cycle)-Cycle Improvement Methods - Reheat and Regenerative cycles, Qualitative Treatment only: Economiser - preheater – Superheater- Condenser- Cogeneration Introduction - Binary and Combined cycles.
Mole and Mass fraction - Dalton’s. Properties of gas mixture -Molar mass - gas constant - density. Properties of Ideal gas - Ideal and real gas comparison - Equations of state for ideal and real Gases - Reduced Properties - Compressibility Factor - Maxwell relations - Tds Equations - Difference and ratio of heat Capacities - Energy Equation - Joule -Thomson Coefficient - Clausius - Clapeyron equation and its applications.
Reference Book:
1. Moran, Shapiro, Boettner & Bailey "Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics:", Wiley & Sons, 2015. (Unit I, II, III, IV, V) 2. Holman.J.P. "Thermodynamics", 3rd Edition, McGraw - Hill, 1995. (Unit I, II, III, IV) 3. Rathakrishnan. E., "Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics", 2nd Edition, Prentice - Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, 2006 (Unit I, II, IV) 4. Arora C.P, “Thermodynamics”, Tata McGraw - Hill, New Delhi, 2007(Unit I, II, III, IV) 5. Kau - Fui Vincent Wong, "Thermodynamics for Engineers", CRC Press, 2010 Indian Reprint. (Unit I, II, IV)
Text Book:
1. Nag.P.K., “Engineering Thermodynamics”, 5thEdition, Tata McGraw - Hill, New Delhi, 2013. (Unit I, II, III, IV, V) 2. Cengel. Y and M.Boles, "Thermodynamics - An Engineering Approach", 8th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2014. (Unit I, II, III, IV, V)
