Scope of Anatomy and Physiology Definition of various terminologies, Components and its functions, Epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous tissues – their sub-types and characteristics.

structure and functions of bones of Axial and appendicular skeleton Classification, types and movements of joints, disorders of joints Composition and functions of blood, Process of Hemopoiesis, Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets, Mechanism of Blood Clotting, Importance of Blood groups Lymph and lymphatic system, composition, function and its formation. Structure and functions of spleen and lymph node.

Anatomy and Physiology of heart, Blood vessels and circulation (Pulmonary, coronary and systemic circulation) Cardiac cycle and Heart sounds, Basics of ECG Blood pressure and its regulation, Anatomy of respiratory organs and their functions. Regulation, and Mechanism of respiration.Respiratory volumes and capacities – definitions Anatomy and Physiology of the GIT, Anatomy and functions of accessory glands, Physiology of digestion and absorption

Histology, Physiology of muscle contraction, Disorder of skeletal muscles Classification of nervous system ● Anatomy and physiology of cerebrum, cerebellum, mid brain Function of hypothalamus, medulla oblongata and basal ganglia, Spinal cord-structure and reflexes, Names and functions of cranial nerves. Anatomy and physiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (ANS) Eye, Ear,Skin, Tongue, Nose

Anatomy and physiology of urinary system, Physiology of urine formation, Renin - angiotensin system, Clearance tests and micturition Pituitary gland, Adrenal gland, Thyroid and parathyroid gland, Pancreas and gonads Anatomy of male and female reproductive system,Physiology of menstruation,Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis,Pregnancy and parturition