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classifications of mental disorder

Mental disorders are classified by diagnostic manuals such as the DSM-5 and ICD-11, which group conditions into categories like anxiety, mood, psychotic, neurodevelopmental, and eating disorders, based on patterns of symptoms and functional impairment. These systems provide a common language for diagnosis, facilitating research and treatment. Key categories include mood disorders (e.g., depression, bipolar), anxiety disorders (e.g., PTSD, phobias), psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophrenia), neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., ADHD), and eating disorders (e.g., anorexia).

psychological therapy

Psychological therapy, also known as psychotherapy or talk therapy, is a method of treatment for mental health conditions and emotional distress that uses dialogue and psychological techniques to help individuals change unhealthy emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. It's a collaborative process with a trained mental health professional, where the aim is to improve well-being, overcome problems, develop coping skills, and achieve personal growth.