Extremities Radiography – Hand- Finger –MCP- Wrist joint- Forearm -Elbow joint – humerus - shoulder joint. Foot – Toes- Tarsal bones -Ankle joint - Knee joint – patella – tibia- femur – Hip joint – pelvis -sacroiliac joint. Spine Radiography -Vertebral column – Atlanta occipital articulation- cervical spine- dorsal spine - lumbar spine – sacrum -vertebral canal- vertebral foramen.
Skull Radiography – general, sella – temporal bone – mastoid – optic foramen – Internal auditory canal – Superior and inferior orbital fissure – base of skull – facial bones – petrous apex – Zygomatic bone, nasal bone, sinuses of skull – mandible – Tempro-mandibular joint – Paranasal sinuses Radiography. Chest Radiography –Basic views (PA & AP) - inspiratory & expiratory films- special chest views & their significance – larynx- trachea- thoracic inlet -Sternum - Ribs – Heart and great vessels – mediastinum -Diaphram – double exposure technique.
Abdomen & Pelvic Radiography – all projection – the acute abdomen investigation. Soft tissue radiography: Preparations, Instructions, Various techniques, positioning digital mammography, High and low KV
Stereo Radiography: of patient for conventional and differential filtration – multiple Duplication – arrangement of Principle – tube shifting relation of patient – correct making and viewing of stereo radiographs – application. Macro radiography: Principle sizes of focal spot its limitation in its application.
High kv technique: technique & usefulness .Foreign body localization: Preparation – Anatomical localization – various projections – use of skin markers – Tangential projection – uses – opaque – foreign bodies. Dental radiography-types of equipments –techniques- indications-films-dental radiography in trauma patients.
Reference Book:
Clark’s Handbook for Radiographers – Charles Sloane, Ken Holmes & Craig Anderson, Hodder Educations, UK
Text Book:
Clark’s Handbook for Radiographers – Charles Sloane, Ken Holmes & Craig Anderson, Hodder Educations, UK