CAUSES, CELLULAR RESPONSES TO STRESS & NOTORIOUS STIMULI, CELLULAR ADAPTATION OF GROWTH & DIFFERENTIATION – ATROPHY, HYPERTROPHY, HYPERPLASIA AND METAPLASIA.

CELL INJURY – REVERSIBLE INJURY – TYPES, MORPHOLOGY, INTRACELLULAR ACCUMULATIONS, FATTY CHANGE, CELLULAR AGEING CELL INJURY – IRREVERSIBLE INJURY – TYPES, MORPHOLOGY, NECROSIS, APOPTOSIS, DYSTROPHIC AND METASTATIC CALCIFICATION

GENERAL FEATURES OF INFLAMMATION, HISTORY, STIMULI FOR ACUTE INFLAMMATION, VASCULAR & CELLULAR EVENTS, CHEMICAL MEDIATORS. . CHRONIC INFLAMMATION- CAUSES, FEATURES AND EXAMPLES WOUND HEALING, REGENERATION, REPAIR & FRACTURE HEALING

EDEMA – TYPES WITH EXAMPLES, HYPEREMIA, CHRONIC VENOUS CONGESTION & HEMORRHAGE THROMBOSIS – ETIOPATHOGENESIS, MORPHOLOGY AND FATE OF THROMBUS EMBOLISM – ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND MORPHOLOGY

GANGRENE SHOCK VITAMIN DEFICIENCES AND ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDER