Second order linear equations with ordinary points – Legendre equation and Legendre polynomials – Second order equations with regular singular points – Bessel equation.
Systems of first order equations – existence and uniqueness theorem – Fundamental matrix
Non-homogeneous linear systems – linear systems with constant coefficients – linear systems with periodic co-efficient.
Successive approximation – Picard’s theorem - Non-uniqueness of solution – Continuation and dependence on initial conditions, Existence of solutions in the large –Existence and uniqueness of solutions of systems.
Sturm’s comparison theorem – Elementary linear oscillations. Comparison theorem of Hille-Winter – oscillations of x1 =a(t)x(t) - Elementary non-linear oscillation.
Reference Book:
1. Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations by E.A.Coddington and N.Levinson, McGrawHill, New York, 1955. 2. ODE & PDE Theory and Publications by Nita & Shah, PHI Publications 3. Differential equations theory Technique and Practice by George. F. Simmons, Steven. G. Krantz. 4. Ordinary Differential Equations by Somasundaram, 2010
Text Book:
Ordinary Differential Equations and Stability Theory by S.G.Deo and V.Raghavendra. UnitI - Chapter – 3 - Section 3.2 – 3.5 Unit II - Chapter – 4 - Section 4.2, 4.4, 4.5 Unit III - Chapter – 4 - Section 4.6 – 4.7 UnitIV - Chapter – 5 - Section 5.3 – 5.8 Unit V - Chapter – 8 - Section 8.1 – 8.5