Upper bounds, maximum elements, least upper bound-the completeness axiom-some properties of the supremum-properties of the integers deduced form the completeness axiom-the Archimedean property of the real number system-Absolute values and the triangle inequality- the Cauchy Schwarz Inequality. Some basic Notions of set theory: Countable and uncountable sets -Uncountability of the real number system-Set Algebra – Countable collections of countable sets Elements of Point set Topology: Introduction, Euclidean space Rn – open balls and open sets in Rn-closed sets and adherent points – The Bolzano – Weierstrass theorem.
Lindelof covering theorem – the Heine Borel covering Theorem – Compactness in Rn – Metric Spaces –point set topology in metric spaces – compact subsets of a metric space –Boundary of a set.
Introduction-Convergent sequences in metric space – Cauchy sequences –Completeness sequences – complete metric Spaces-Limit of a function – Continuous functions–continuity of composite functions. Continuous complex valued and vector valued functions.
Examples of continuous functions - Continuity and inverse images of open or closed sets – functions continuous on compact sets –Topological mappings – Bolzano’s Theorem
Definition of derivative – Derivative and continuity – Algebra of Derivatives –the chain rule-one sided derivatives and infinite derivatives-functions with nonzero derivative –zero derivatives and local extrema- Roll’s theorem –The mean value theorem for derivatives -Taylor’s formula with remainder.
Reference Book:
1. Methods of Real Analysis by R.R. Goldberg, NY, John Wiley, New York 1976. 2. G.F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw –Hill, New York, 1963. 3. by J.N. Sharma and A.R.Vasistha, Real Analysis, Krishna Prakashan Media (P) Ltd, 1997.
Text Book:
“Mathematical Analysis” by Tom. M. APOSTOL, 2nd ed., Addison-Wisely Narosa Publishing Company, Chennai, 2002. UNIT I: Chapter 1 Sections 1.10 to 1.14, 1.18 and 1.19. Chapter 2 Sections 2.12 to 2.15. Chapter 3 Sections 3.1 to 3.3, 3.5 to 3.8 UNIT II: Chapter 3 Sections 3.10 to 3.16. UNIT III: Chapter 4 Sections 4.1 to 4.5, 4.8 to 4.10. UNIT IV: Chapter 4 Sections 4.11 to 4.15. UNIT V: Chapter 5 Sections 5.2 to 5.10 and 5.12.