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Lecture Notes

UNIT 1:
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Introduction – Meaning – Objectives – GAAP – Concepts and Conventions – Capital and Revenue Transactions – Income Recognition ( Cash and Accrual basis) – Classification of Assets and Liabilities – Contingent liabilities – Basis of profits – Types of accounts – Recording of transactions (Journal) – Classification of accounts ( Ledger) – Verification (Trial balance).
UNIT 2:
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Meaning – Credit sales – Debtors – Creditors – Drawer – Drawee – features of bill of exchange –Accounting for honour and Dishonour of bill of exchange – accommodation bills.
UNIT 3:
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Average due date – Account Current – interest method, product method, ……method – Red ink interest Preparation of customer account in the bank book and bank account in customer book (with common 10 entries covering two financial periods) – Identifying the reasons for disagreement of balances – Reconciliation for normal and overdraft closing and opening balances
UNIT 4:
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Rectification of errors – Final accounts – Adjustments : Provision for bad and doubtful debts, Depreciation, Tax, Expenses and Income – Calculation of profit under cash basis – Preparation of Trading account, Profit and loss account and Balance sheet
UNIT 5:
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Non profit organization – Meaning – Types: Social clubs, Sports clubs, Educational institutions – major receipts and payments – Preparation of Receipts and payment account – Preparation of balance sheet at the beginning - Preparation of Income and Expenditure account – Preparation of balance sheet at the end