Brief review of Human Physiology & Human Anatomy - Cell & its Structure - Action & Resting Potential - Propogation of Action Potential - Sodium Pump - Electrodes for their measurement ECG, EEG,EMG - Machine Description

Basic Transducer Principle Types - Source of Bioelectric Potentials - Resistive, Inductive, Capacitive, Fiber Optic, Photoelectric and Chemical mTransducers - their Description and feature applicable for biomedical instrumentation - bio nano sensors and application

Input Isolation, DC amplifier, power amplifier, and differential amplifier, carrier Amplifier. Oscillography – Galvanometric - X-Y, magnetic recorder, storage oscilloscopes –electronmicroscope – PMMC writing systems – Electro cardio graph – Digital Stethoscope - Oximeters

Electro cardio graph measurements – blood pressure measurement: by ultrasonic method–Plethysonography – blood flow measurement by electromagnetic flow meter cardiacoutputmeasurement by dilution method – phonocardiography – vector cardiography. Heart lungmachine– artificial ventilator – Anaesthetic machine – Basic ideas of CT scanner – MRI and ultrasonicscanner – laser equipment application – cardiac pacemaker – DC-Defibrillator – patient safety- electrical shock hazards.

Radiation therapy and planning – Diathermies – Surgical Diathermy – Telemetry principles–Biotelemetry, Telemedicine – Insulin Pumps – Radio pill – Endomicroscopy – Virtual Hospitals–Smart Medical Homes – Personalized e-health services – Biometrics - GRID and Cloud Computing in Medicine.