History of Bitcoin and Blockchain, Types of Blockchain, Distinction between databases and blockchain, Distributed ledger. Blockchain ecosystem - Consensus Algorithms & Types, Blockchain structure, Decentralization using Blockchain – Blockchain and Full Ecosystem, Decentralization – Platforms for Decentralization.

Bitcoin – Digital Keys and Addresses – Transactions – Mining – Bitcoin Networks and Payments – Wallets – Alternative Coins – Theoretical Limitations – Bitcoin limitations – Name coin – Prime coin – Zcash – Smart Contracts – Ricardian Contracts.

The Ethereum ecosystem, DApps and DAOs - Ethereum working- Solidity- Contract classes, functions, and conditionals- Inheritance & abstract contracts- Libraries- Types & optimization of Ether- Global variables- Debugging- Future of Ethereum- Smart Contracts on Ethereum

Hyperledger Architecture- Consensus- Consensus & its interaction with architectural layers- Application programming interface- Application model -Hyperledger frameworks- Hyperledger Fabric -Various ways to create Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain network

Case studies –blockchain in healthcare, blockchain based voting system, Walmart blockchain ,blockchain in banking , Business and Industry, Data management, and e-Governance