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Lecture Notes

UNIT 1:

Fundamentals - Computer Hardware

Computer Software

Algorithms - Building blocks of algorithms

Notation (pseudo code, flow chart, and programming language)

Problem formulation

Algorithmic problem solving

strategies for developing algorithms (iteration, recursion)

Illustrative problems.

UNIT 2:

Introduction to ‘C’ Programming

Fundamental rules – Structure of a ‘C’ program

Compilation and Linking processes

Declaring and Initializing variables

Constants, Variables, keywords, Identifier, Delimiters

Data Types

Operators and Expressions

Decision Making and Branching

Managing Input and Output operations

Looping statements

UNIT 3:

Arrays – Characteristics, Initialization

Declaration – One dimensional

One dimensional and two dimensional arrays

Searching

Matrix operations

Sorting

String Arrays

String operation

String

UNIT 4:

Function

Function definition

Function call

Call by value

Recursion

Pointers

Pointer arithmetic

Pointers and arrays

UNIT 5:

Structure

Structure declaration

Structure Access

Nested Structure

Union

Preprocessor Directives

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