Lecture Notes

Dear Students the Lecture Notes has been uploaded for the following topics:
Basic concepts of Semiconductor RAMs - ROMs ,
Accessing I/O devices,
Direct Memory Access,
Buses–Interface circuits,
Standard I/O Interfaces (PCI, SCSI, USB),
Introduction to multicore processor ,
Instruction Level Parallelism : Concepts and Challenges,
Fundamental concepts ,
Pipelining: Basic concepts – Data hazards,
Addition and subtraction of signed numbers ,
Design of fast adders ,
Multiplication of positive numbers ,
Signed operand multiplication,
Functional units – Basic operational concepts ,
Bus Structures – Performance ,
Memory locations and addresses – Memory operations ,
Instruction and Instruction sequencing ,
Addressing modes ,
Assembly language