Origin of the Earth and the Aeological Ages –Neolithic Culture in Tamil Nadu – Ancient Civilisation – Sources for the Study of early Tamil Nadu Society Sangam Age Polity – Economy

Confucious --Jainism and Buddhism – Emperor Ashoka --Buddha—The Chola Empire in the South

Democracy –Republic - Mahatma Gandhi -Types of Democracy --- Democracy in India - Elections of INDIA --Political Parties --- Human Right –Indian Constitution—Central government—State government---The classical world-- The middle Ages—state and society in medieval India—Early Against British rule in Tamilnadu—Anti colonial movements and the Birth of Nationalism

The world war I-The world between Two world wars-world war II ---The Beginning of the Modern Age ---The Age of Revolution ---industrial Revolution Nationalism--- Gandhian phase ---Freedom struggle in TamilNadu

Social and Religious Reform Movements in the 19th Century ---colonialism in Asia and Africa—Human Rights-- Forms of Government---social Transformation in Tamilnadu—local self Government---Road safety---India's foreign policy---India's international Relations