OOPs, A New Paradigm – Evaluation of Programming Paradigm – Objects – Classes –Multiple Viewing of the Same Object – Encapsulation and Data Abstraction – Inheritance –Delegation – Object Composition – Polymorphism – Message Communication – Popular OOPs Languages – Merits and Demerits of OOPs Methodology – Application of OOPs.

Application of C++ - Structure of C++ Program – Tokens, Expression -Basic Data Types –Symbolic Constants – Declaring Data Types - Reference Variables – Operator in C++ - Scope Resolution Operator – Expressions and Implicit Conversions – Control Structures – Functions in C++ - Call by Reference – Call by Value – Inline Functions – Default Arguments –Constant Arguments – Classes and Objects – Defining Member Functions – Nesting Member Function – Private Member Function – Static Member Function

Array of Objects – Friend Function – Returning Objects – Constant Member Function –Pointer to Members – Constructors with Default Arguments – Copy Constructor – Dynamic Constructor – Destructor – Operator Overloading and Type Conversions – Rules for Operator Overloading – Function Overloading – Function Overloading with Arguments – Special Features of Function Overloading

Inheritance – Single Inheritance – Types of Base Classes – Types of Derivation – Public –Private – Protected Inheritance – Multilevel Inheritance – Multiple Inheritance – Hierarchical Inheritance – Hybrid Inheritance – Polymorphism – Virtual Functions – Pure Virtual Function –Pointer to Derived Classes.

Managing Console I/O Operations – C++ Streams – Stream Classes – istreams, ostreams, ioStream, fstream, ifstream, ofstream, filebuff, istrstream, ostrstream – Unformatted I/O Operation – Classes for File Stream Operations – Opening and Closing a file.