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Lecture Notes

UNIT 1:
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Introduction – Meaning – Objectives
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GAAP – Concepts and Conventions
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Capital and Revenue Transactions – Income Recognition
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Classification of Assets and Liabilities
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Basis of profits – Types of accounts
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Recording of transactions (Journal)
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Classification of accounts ( Ledger) – Verification (Trial balance)
UNIT 2:
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Bill of Exchange: Meaning – Credit sales – Debtors – Creditors – Drawer – Drawee – features of Bill of Exchange – Accounting for Honour and Dishonour of Bill of Exchange – Accommodation Bills.
UNIT 3:
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Average Due Date – Account Current: Interest Method, Product Method, and Table Method – Red Ink Interest. Bank reconciliation statement: Meaning – Preparation of customer account in the Bank Book and bank account in Customer Book (with common 10 entries covering two financial periods) – Identifying the reasons for disagreement of balances – Reconciliation for normal and overdraft closing and opening balances.
UNIT 4:
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Rectification of Errors – Final Accounts – Adjustments: Provision for bad and doubtful debts, Depreciation, Tax, Expenses and Income – Calculation of Profit under Cash basis – Preparation of Trading Account, Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet.
UNIT 5:
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Non-Profit Organization – Meaning – Types: Social Clubs, Sports Clubs, Educational Institutions – Major Receipts and Payments – Preparation of Receipts and Payment account – Preparation of Balance Sheet at the beginning - Preparation of Income and Expenditure account – Preparation of Balance Sheet at the end.