A.CELL 1. Basic concepts of cell structure, components, functions, transport B.SKIN 1. Structure, functions, temperature regulation C.BLOOD 1. Composition and function of blood 2. RBC-morphology, formation, normal count, functions, physiological & pathological Variation 3. WBC- morphology, formation, normal count, functions, physiological & pathological Variation 4. Blood platelets-Morphology, normal count, formation, function, variation 5. Hemoglobin-Basic chemistry, function, fate of hemoglobin 6. Blood clotting-Definition, clotting factor, theories of clotting 7. Blood group-ABO system, Rh System 8. Blood volume and regulation 9. Blood transfusion D.CARDIO VASCULAR 1 Structure and properties of cardiac muscle 2 Cardiac cycle, Conductive system, ECG 3 Heart sounds 4 Heart rate and regulation 5 Cardiac output and regulation 6 Blood pressure and regulation 7 Regional circulation- coronary, pulmonary, renal, cerebral 8 Effect of exercise in CVS system E.RESPIRATION 1 Structure and function of respiratory system 2 Mechanics of respiration – Muscles of respiration, Lung & Chest wall compliance, V/Q Ratio, Surfactant 3 Transport of gases- O2 & CO2 4 Nervous and Chemical regulation of respiration 5 Hypoxia, Cyanosis, Dyspnea 6 Acid Base Balance 7 Principles of Lung Function Test – Spiro meter, Lung volumes and capacities 8 Artificial respiration 9 Effect of exercise on respiratory system 10. Defense mechanism

A.DIGESTION 1 Structure and function of GI system 2 Mastication and Deglutition 3 Saliva – composition, function, regulation 4 Gastric secretion – composition, phases of secretion, function 5 Pancreatic secretion – composition, function, regulation 6 Bile – composition and function 7 Movements of small and large intestine 8 Digestion in mouth, stomach, intestine 9 DefecationB.ENDOCRINE 1. General organization of endocrine glands 2. General metabolism – Carbohydrate, Fat, Protein 3. Physiological action, regulation, disorder of hormones – Adrenal, Pancreatic, Parathyroid, Thyroid. D .EXCRETION 1 Structure and function of kidney 2 Structure and function of nephron 3 Formation of urine – Filtration, Reabsorption, Secretion 4 Micturation I .REPRODUCTION 1 Male reproductive system 2 Female reproductive system 3 Pregnancy, function of placenta, parturition, lactation, contraception 4 Puberty and Menopause 5 Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis 6 Menstrual cycle

A. NERVOUS SYSTEM 1 General organization of nervous system 2 Structure, type and function of neuron 3 Properties of neurons 4 Synapse and synaptic transmission 5 Neurotransmitters 6 Reflex – Properties and types 7 Sensory – Receptors, sensory pathway, pain pathway, referred pain, modulation of pain 8 Motor – Basal ganglia, Cerebellum, Cortex –Function & Effect of lesion 9 Ascending and Descending pathway 10 Posture and Equilibrium 11 Muscle tone 12 ANS – organization, function of SNS & PSNS 13 CSF – composition, formation, circulation, function 14 LMN & UMN lesion B .SPECIAL SENSE 1 Vision – rods and cones, retina and its function, visual pathway 2 Hearing – organ of corti, auditory pathway 3 Olfaction 4 Taste – taste buds C.MUSCLE 1 Structure of muscle – Macroscopic & Microscopic (Myofibril, Myoneural junct) 2 Properties of skeletal muscle 3 Cardiac and smooth muscle 4 Chemical process involved in muscle contraction 5 Motor unit, EMG 6 Effect of exercise on muscular system 7. Exercise metabolism – O2 dept, respiratory quotient

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